The Eight Sabbats/Wheel Of The Year

SAMHAIN - Held at the time of the final harvest, in Celtic times, crops In the fields after Samhain were thought to belong to the Sidhe and were not to be eaten. Samhain was the time when the animals were evaluated to determine which should be kept for breeding stock and which were to be slaughtered to feed the tribe through the winter. It is a time to determine what you need to get through the winter both mentally and physically. With the change over from farming to hunting as the focus of life, this becomes the season sacred to the God as the Horned Lord of the forests. Samhain marks a time when the veil between the worlds is thinnest. Contact is possible with those who have gone before. We celebrate the season by honoring those who have gone before. It is also an excellent time for divination (Oct 31)

YULE - Winter Solstice - In the old days, this was the darkest part of Winter. The days were shortest. Food was in short supply, the weak, the very young, and the elders were dying. Did you have enough to make it through winter. The festival was held to try to entice the sun to return. Feasting was held with the last of the summer's bounty. Fires were lit to mimic the sunlight, as was the burning the Yule Log. Rebirth of the God as the child of the Lady. ( Dec 20-23)

IMBOLC (Brigid) -- Celebration of the sun's return. Days are getting longer and warming. The animals are birthing. The Celtic Festival of Imbolc, or first milk, celebrated the ewe's production of milk for the new crop of lambs. The promise of the consort is fulfilled. It is a time to rid oneself of the dead weight carried through the winter to prepare oneself for the new year. Seeds of plants and projects for the new year are ready for planting. (Feb 2)

OESTARA- (Spring Equinox)) -- entering the Lady's season. Crops have been sown, the young animals have been born. A time of Balance and preparation. (Mar 20-23)

BELTANE - Beginning of the Lady's Season. The Lord becomes the young bridegroom. This is the time of the Horned God and the Lady of the Greenwood. A time to celebrate life and renewal. Now begins a time of growth of plants, animals and projects in life all of which need tending. (May 1)

SUMMER SOLSTICE/MIDSUMMER- (litha)--First Harvest. The days are at their longest and will begin to become shorter from now on. The Lady is the bringer of plenty as she enters the stage of the Mother. Time to begin to bring projects to fruitation against the winter to come. This is the first of the harvest festivals as the fruits and early crops are gathered. (Jun 20-23)

SUMMER SOLSTICE
KANVHISD'IGA

LAMMAS (Lughnasad)-- Harvest Festival. A celebration of the harvest. The God as Lord of the harvest is sacrificed to ensure the fertility of the earth and the bounty of the crops in the next year. Traditional foods include breads, grains, beer and cider. (Aug 1)

MABON (Fall Equinox) The second balance point of the year. The harvest of the nuts and late crops. It is a time for weighing the successes and failures of the year and preparing for the winter to come. (Sept 20-23)

The major Sabbats represent the stages in the life of the God. There sometimes seems to be some confusion in the process as to what the holiday represents. This is because modern Wicca juggles mythos from both the Mediterranean and from the Celtic lands. The Celts had no story of the dying vegetation God found throughout the Mediterranean Basin. To them, the God appeared either as the young Oak King of the Summer, consort of the Mother, or as the Holly King of Winter, Lord of the forests and of Death. In our Tradition, we use a blend of the Celtic and Mediterranean myths to tell our story.

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